5. The graph at the right shows the pattern of ocean temperature change in the equatorial Pacific. What can be inferred directly from this pattern alone? Select all correct responses. a. Each year, the temperature of the equatorial Pacific changes from hot to cold or cold to hot. b. The temperature in the equatorial Pacific fluctuates over a period of multiple years. c. The pattern of temperature change is related to coral bleaching. d. Changes in the size of the ozone hole are linked to this pattern of temperature change. e. A difference in temperature of 1-2 degrees Celsius from year to year is to be expected. f. The pattern of temperature change is a result of human activities. FIGURE 4: Sea surface temperature (x-axis marked every 2 months, beginning with July) Difference from average temperature (C) 2.5 1.5 1.0 05 10 -0.5 10 415 20 23 La Nina threshold 5 N M M Month El Nino threshold 5 IN 1 M M 11 2015 -1997 1982-

From the graph om the pattern of ocean temperature change in the equatorial pacific, we can infer that e. A difference in temperature of 1-2 degrees Celsius from year to year is to be expected.

What happens in the equatorial pacific?

The graph shows the ocean temperature change in the equatorial Pacific in three different yearly periods and we can see that the temperature will often fluctuate within a 2 degrees Celsius band both over and under the average temperature.

This means that year to year, we can expect that the difference in the temperature of the equatorial pacific will change by between 1 - 2 degrees Celsius.

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