Viruses are not considered living organisms because they need a living being to use as a host.
A virus is a simple microorganism that is an infectious agent which infects cells and can cause disease. The virus is made up of a segment of DNA or RNA surrounded by a shell of protein material. Since it has no more organelles for replication, the virus needs a host in order to replicate. Then what it does is infect the cells and use their components and organelles to be able to replicate.
The virus, by appropriating the cell, can generate the death of this cell, causing damage to the organism in which these cells are, since when it replicates it will infect more cells to use them as a host and generating more and more cell lysis.
Therefore, we can confirm that viruses are not considered living organisms because they need a living being to use as a host.
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