The volume of water that would be left in the 5 gallon container will be 4 gallons.
From the question, we are to determine how to get 4 gallons from a 3 gallon container and a 5 gallon container
To get 4 gallons,
First, fill the 5 gallon container to the brim with water. Pour all the water into the 3 gallon container.
Thus,
We have 2 gallons remaining in the 5 gallon container.
Now, pour the content of the 3 gallons out. Then, add the 2 gallons remaining inside the 5 gallon container into the empty 3 gallon container.
Note that it would remain 1 gallon of water to fill the 3 gallon container.
Now,
Fill the 5 gallon container again to the brim. Pour from the filled 5 gallon container into the 3 gallon container and make it up to the brim. Then, we would have poured 1 gallon of water from the 5 gallon container.
Therefore, we would have (5 -1) gallons of water remaining in the 5 gallon container.
Hence, the volume of water that would be left in the 5 gallon container will be 4 gallons.
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