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For each description, choose the fault it describes. Fault types may be used more than once.
Rock layers are placed under compressional stress:
Rock layers are placed under tensional stress:
Rock layers are placed under shear stress:
Hanging wall has dropped relative to footwall:
Hanging wall has risen relative to footwall:

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There are four different types of geological faults. These are normal, reverse, transforming, and rotational faults. 1) Reverse fault, 2) Normal fault, 3) Strike-slip or Transforming fault, 4) Normal fault, 5) Reverse fault.

What is a fault?

In geology, a fault is a discontinuity in the crust due to fractures in weak areas of the rocks. Faults are formed by tectonic stresses acting on the crust.

Along these fractures, some movements make the plates on each side of the fracture slide.

There are different types of faults according to the plate slicing,

• Normal fault,

• Inverse fault,

• Transforming fault,

• Rotational fault.

  • Normal fault ⇒ Divergent boundary

These are due to extensive movements and might originate a depressed area or region. There is tensional stress between plates, making them separate from each other.

They occur when the hanging wall slides down compared to the footwall, falling below it.

  • Reverse or Inverse fault ⇒ Convergent boundary

These are due to vertical movements and might originate protruding areas. There is a compressisonal stress between plates.

They occur when the hanging wall slides up compared to the footwall, getting over it. They lead to crust shortening.

Strike-slip or Transforming fault ⇒ Transforming boundary

In transforming faults, the plates slide laterally with each other, parallel to the surface. One moves in one direction, while the other moves in the other direction, and cause shear stress. The plane can be the same or not.

It is associated, in general, with the oceanic ridge, although it might also occur on the continental plate.

Rotational / Oblique / Crosswise fault

These are combinations of vertical and horizontal movements.

According to this information,

1) Rock layers are placed under compressional stress:

convergent boundary

Reverse or Inverse fault

2) Rock layers are placed under tensional stress:

divergent boundary

Normal fault

3) Rock layers are placed under shear stress:

transforming boundary

Transforming fault

4) Hanging wall has dropped relative to footwall:

divergent boundary

Normal fault

5) Hanging wall has risen relative to footwall:

Convergent boundary

Reverse or Inverse fault

You can learn more about the types of faults at

https://brainly.com/question/8548987

https://brainly.com/question/2387953

https://brainly.com/question/25762503

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