Maintaining identity is the priority for the nurse who is caring for a 14-year-old patient in the hospital.
According to Erikson, a 14-year-old adolescent is developing an identity versus role confusion. Maintaining a sense of identity is linked with positive self-esteem and perceptions about quality of life.
There are four types of identity associated according to Erikson: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Maintaining identity is the fifth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and it occurs during adolescence.
Stages of maintaining identity are defining oneself within the world, feeling a sense of belonging, and feeling unique.
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