For Hobbes, the greatest good and the greatest evil, respectively, for a human being are Comfortable self-preservation and violent death.
According to Hobbes, the need for self-preservation and reason are the sources of nature's laws. These regulations enable the tranquilly required for an individual's survival. We must give up some of our privileges in exchange for others doing the same in order to create this peace. That's why self preservation is a greatest good.
The worst element of being in nature, according to Hobbes, is the "constant anxiety and risk of violent death," which is stated in a famous passage from Leviathan. Hobbes' depiction of nature suggests that people naturally want to gain as much power and do "good," and that there are no laws stopping them from doing harm.
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