please help me!

A scientist is comparing the bacteria population on two surfaces t days after it is cleaned with bleach.

Bacteria on the kitchen counter is initially measured at 5 and doubles every 3 days.

Bacteria on the stove is initially measured at 10 and doubles every 4 days.

1. After how many days will the bacteria population on both surfaces be equal?
2. What is the bacteria population when both surfaces have an equal population?

Respuesta :

Finbar

Answer:

They are only equal on day 0, both having 10 population.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the bacteria on the counter is initially measured at 5 and doubles every 3 days we can generate the following geometric equation:

[tex]f(x)=10*2^{\frac{x}{3} }[/tex]

Given the bacteria on the stove is measured at 10 and doubles every 4 days we can create another equation:

[tex]f(x)=10*2^{\frac{x}{4} }[/tex]

To find how many days it will take for the bacteria population to equal the same lets set both equations equal to eachother:

[tex]10*2^{x/3}=10*2^{x/4}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 10

[tex]2^{x/3}=2^{x/4}[/tex]

Since both exponents have the same base we can set the exponents equal to eachother and solve for x:

[tex]\frac{x}{3}=\frac{x}{4}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 3 to isolate x on the left side

[tex]x=\frac{3x}{4}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 4 to remove fraction

[tex]4x=3x[/tex]

Subtract 3x to isolate x on the left side

[tex]x=0[/tex]

Plug x into one of our original equations

[tex]f(0)=10*2^{0/3}[/tex]

Solve

[tex]f(0)=10[/tex]