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The Health-Belief Model is a tool that many scientists use to speculate health related behaviors. The key factors that health-belief model specify are perceived consequences, perceived risk factor, perceived advantages, perceived amount of effort, self-efficacy.
What are the factors that health belief model specify?
- The perceived consequence: What we think that the severity of the consequence will be. For instance, people will engage more in sexual activity if they think that STDs are not severe or life threatening.
- The perceived risk factor: People will not alter their behavior unless they believe that they are at a risk of getting a disease. For instance, people will not use sunscreen if they think that they cannot get skin cancer due to the harmful radiation from the sun.
- The perceived advantages: People will not alter their behavior if they think that it would not benefit them in any possible way. For instance, people will not stop smoking if they think that it would not change their life in any better way.
- The perceived amount of effort: people will not try to change their behavior if they think that it will be difficult to do so. For instance, people will worry about the effort, time, danger and other barriers involved.
- Self-efficacy: it refers to the ability and belief of a person to succeed in any given situation. People who are highly self-efficacious can quickly change their behavior when required and people who are less self efficacious have difficulty in changing their behavior when required.
What are some of the criticisms of the Health-belief model?
It does not keep in mind the environmental and social factors that affect health related behavior.
It ignores the individual factors like attitudes, motivation, peer pressure and need for social acceptance.
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The Health-Belief Model is a tool that many scientists use to speculate health related behaviors. The key factors that health-belief model specify are as follows:
- The perceived consequence: what we think that the severity of the consequence will be. For instance, people will engage more in sexual activity if they think that STDs are not severe or life threatening.
- The perceived risk factor: people will not alter their behavior unless they believe that they are at a risk of getting a disease. For instance, people will not use sunscreen if they think that they cannot get skin cancer due to the harmful radiation from the sun.
- The perceived advantages: people will not alter their behavior if they think that it would not benefit them in any possible way. For instance, people will not stop smoking if they think that it would not change their life in any better way.
- The perceived amount of effort: people will not try to change their behavior if they think that it will be difficult to do so. For instance, people will worry about the effort, time, danger and other barriers involved.
- Self-efficacy: it refers to the ability and belief of a person to succeed in any given situation. People who are highly self-efficacious can quickly change their behavior when required and people who are less self efficacious have difficulty in changing their behavior when required.
What are some of the criticisms of the Health-belief model?
- It does not keep in mind the environmental and social factors that affect health related behavior.
- It ignores the individual factors like attitudes, motivation, peer pressure and need for social acceptance.
To learn more about peer pressure visit: https://brainly.com/question/1893367?
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