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Self-comparison is the process that occurs in children when they observe the performance of others and use it as a standard for judging their own abilities.
The foundation of the social comparison theory, which was first put forth by social psychologist Leon Festinger in 1954, is the idea that people have a strong desire to form correct opinions of themselves.
The self-comparison hypothesis contends that we assess our own social and personal worth by comparing ourselves to those we see as superior or inferior. Upward social comparisons and downward social comparisons are terms used to describe common analogies. Festinger essentially stated that people compare themselves to others in order to eliminate uncertainty in the areas in which they are evaluating their ideas and talents. And second, to discover their own definitions.
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