The centrosome replicates during the s phase and begins to separate during the M phase.
What does the M phase stand for?
mitosis
- M stands for mitosis. This is where the cell actually partitions the two copies of the genetic material into the two daughter cells.
- After M phase completes, cell division occurs and two cells are left, and the cell cycle can begin again.
What happens during the M phase?
- When a cell is in the M phase, it divides, first through nuclear division (mitosis), then through cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis).
- The DNA is replicated in the earlier S phase, and cohesins keep each replicated chromosome's two copies (known as sister chromatids) bound to one another.
What is happening at the S phase and the M phase?
In the eukaryotic cell cycle, chromosome duplication occurs during "S phase" (the phase of DNA synthesis) and chromosome segregation occurs during "M phase" (the mitosis phase).
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