Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is reported as the most common bacterial sexually transmitted asymptomatic disease (STD) in North America.
- About 66% of the STDs are asymptomatic, from which Chlamydia is the most prevalence and accounted for 50.6% with the elevation in infection of about 142% as per the report in 2021.
- C. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular gram negative bacteria which affects the genital tissues by disturbing the immunopathology of human with its unique molecular mechanisms.
- The diagnosis at cellular and molecular level is required since it is often asymptomatic. Patients urine or vaginal swabs are subjected under nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and cell culture test.
- Antibiotic treatments, primarily azithromycin and doxycycline are suggested for the chlamydia infections.
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