The lack of Folate deficiency in maternal nutrition has been associated with neural tube defects in offspring.
Folic acid deficiency is associated with maternal (anemia, peripheral neuropathy) and fetal (congenital malformations) defects. Folic acid supplementation at conception reduces the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in the offspring.
The term "maternal nutrition" focuses attention on women as mothers, on their nutritional status as it relates to the bearing and nurturing of children. At the same time, women also play vital, if often unacknowledged, roles in their families, communities, and societies.
Maternal nutrition is one of the most important determinants of pregnancy outcome. Decreased or deficient intake of certain nutrients during pregnancy has been suggested to affect gestational age and proper growth of the placenta and fetus during pregnancy.
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