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#include <fstream> is the necessary preprocessor directive to enable the use of file stream objects.

In computer science, a preprocessor (or precompiler) is a program that tactics its input records to provide output that is used as entering to any other application. The output is stated to be a preprocessed shape of the entered data, that's often utilized by a few subsequent packages like compilers.

The C preprocessor is a macro processor this is used routinely by using the C compiler to transform your application earlier than the actual compilation. It's far known as a macro processor as it lets you define macros, which are brief abbreviations for longer constructs.

We can consider a preprocessor as a compilation technique, which runs whilst the developer runs this system. It is a pre-manner of execution of software with the use of c/c++ language. To initialize a system of preprocessor instructions, it's mandated to define with a hashtag (#).

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