Respuesta :
The transformation of a function may involve any change in the initial function. The correct option is C.
The complete question is:
Each statement describes a transformation of the graph of y = log2x.
Which statement correctly describes the graph of y = log2(x + 3) - 9?
- It is the graph of y = log2x translated 3 units down and 9 units to the left.
- It is the graph of y = log2x translated 9 units down and 3 units to the right.
- It is the graph of y = log2x translated 9 units down and 3 units to the left.
- It is the graph of y = log2x translated 3 units up and 9 units to the left.
How does the transformation of a function happen?
The transformation of a function may involve any change.
Usually, these can be shifted horizontally (by transforming inputs) or vertically (by transforming output), stretched (multiplying outputs or inputs), etc.
If the original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:
Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):
- Left shift by c units, y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)
- Right shift by c units, y=f(x-c)(same output, but c units late)
Vertical shift
- Up by d units: y = f(x) + d
- Down by d units: y = f(x) - d
Stretching:
- Vertical stretch by a factor k: [tex]y = k \times f(x)[/tex]
- Horizontal stretch by a factor k: [tex]y = f(\dfrac{x}{k})[/tex]
Given the initial function y = log2x, now if the function is needed to be transformed to y = log2(x + 3) - 9, then the function is needed to be shifted left by 3 units and down by 9 units.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Transforming functions:
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