The situations that are both statistically fair and morally fair are Situation 2, Situation 3 and Situation 5
How to categorize the situations?
For a situation to be fair, the probability of every outcome must be equal.
Using the above definition, we can now analyze each option
Situation 1
Letters = 26
P(Vowel) = 5/26
P(Consonant) = 21/26
Both probabilities are not equal.
Hence, this situation is not fair
Situation 2
Participants = 4
P(Each) = 1/4
All probabilities are equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/4
Hence, this situation is fair
Situation 3
Cousins = 5
P(Each) = 1/5
All probabilities are equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/5
Hence, this situation is fair
Situation 4
Numbers = 5 i.e. 2 to 6
P(Prime) = 3/5
P(Composite) = 4/6
Both probabilities are not equal.
Hence, this situation is not fair
Situation 5
Roommates = 5
Cards = 5
Aces = 4
P(Each) = 1/5
All probabilities are equal in the above scenario i.e. 1/5
Hence, this situation is fair
Read more about probability at:
https://brainly.com/question/251701
#SPJ1
