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Answer: The mass of solution of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] is 4.86 grams.

Explanation:

In [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex], there are 1 nitrogen atom , 4 hydrogen atoms. and 1 chlorine atom.

To calculate the mass percent of element in a given compound, we use the formula:

[tex]\text{percent by mass}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

Percent by mass of solution = 35%

Mass of solute [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] = 1.7 gram

Mass of solution  = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]35=\frac{1.7}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]{\text{Mass of solution}}=4.86g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of solution is 4.86 grams.