A store sells different kinds of candy at $1, $1.50, $2, and $3 per kilogram. How many kilograms of each kind of candy does $3 buy? Explain why the price of 1 kg and the amount of candy that $3 can buy are inversely proportional quantities?

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Answer and Explanation:

Given : A store sells different kinds of candy at $1, $1.50, $2, and $3 per kilogram.  

To find : How many kilograms of each kind of candy does $3 buy?

Explain why the price of 1 kg and the amount of candy that $3 can buy are inversely proportional quantities?

Solution :

The total amount spent on buying candies is $3.

A store sells different kinds of candy at $1, $1.50, $2, and $3 per kilogram.

When the cost of candies is $1 per kg.

Amount of candies bought is [tex]\frac{3}{1}=3\ kg[/tex]

When the cost of candies is $1.50 per kg.

Amount of candies bought is [tex]\frac{3}{1.50}=2\ kg[/tex]

When the cost of candies is $2 per kg.

Amount of candies bought is [tex]\frac{3}{2}=1.5\ kg[/tex]

When the cost of candies is $3 per kg.

Amount of candies bought is [tex]\frac{3}{3}=1\ kg[/tex]

[tex]\text{Unit price of candies}\propto\frac{1}{\text{Amount of candies}}[/tex]

The amount spent on candies is constant.

[tex]\text{Constant of variation}=\frac{\text{Difference in unit price of candies}}{\text{Difference in the amount of candies}}[/tex]

The difference in the unit price of candies = 3-2=1

The difference in the amount of candies = 1-1.5=-0.5

[tex]\text{Constant of variation}=\frac{1}{-0.5}=-2[/tex]

The negative sign indicates the inverse proportionality.  

Answer:

1/3, 2, 1.5 and 1

Step-by-step explanation:

This is simple!

Answer 1: 1/3

1 divided by 3

Answer 2: 2

3 divided by 1.5 is 2

Answer 3: 1.5

3 divided by 2 is 1.5

Answer 4: 1

3 divided by 3 is 1

I hope you can understand this.

Cheers!