(3 points) Sounds are produced when vibrating objects create pressure waves in some medium such as air. When these variations in pressure reach the human eardrum, it causes the eardrum to vibrate in a similar manner and the ear detects sound. The intensity of sound is measured as power per unit area. The threshold for hearing (minimum sound detectable by a young, healthy ear) is defined to be lo 10-12 W/m² (watts per square meter). The sound level L, or "loudness” of sound is measured in decibels (dB) as L = 10 log where I is the intensity of the (6) given sound. Use this formula for this problem. C (a) Find the sound level of a motorcycle if its intensity is 109 times Io. Answer: dB IP TE (b) Find the sound level of a vacuum cleaner if its intensity, is 10times I, Answer: dB (C) How many times more intense is the sound of a motorcycle than a vacuum cleaner.​

Respuesta :

The sound level of a motorcycle if its intensity is 10⁹ times Io will be 90 decibles.

How to calculate the sound level?

The sound level of a motorcycle will be calculated thus:

L = 10 log(10⁹Io/Io)

= 10 log(10⁹)

= 90 dB

The sound level of a vacuum cleaner if its intensity, is 10⁷ times I will be

L = 10log(10⁷Io/Io)

= 10log(10⁷)

= 70 dB

The number of times that the sound of motorcycle is more intense than vaccum cleaner will be:

= Intensity of sound of motorcycle ÷ Intensity of sound of vaccum cleaner = 10⁹/10⁷ = 10

= 100 times

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