1. Part A: Which TWO of the following phrases best
describe a central idea of the text?
A. The South African government created the
policy of apartheid to ensure that white
citizens could maintain power and control over
blachlimnd Asian citizens

B. The African National Congress was created to
rebel against the racist policies of the white
government in Pretoria.

C. Desmond Tutu was an outspoken critic of
apartheid who helped to lobby for the release
of Nelson Mandela from prison.