Using proportions, it is found that the birth rate fell to 13.5 births for every 1000 people.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.
In this problem, for 306,370,370 people, there were 4,136,000 births. How many births were there for 1,000 people? The rule of three is given by:
306,370,370 people - 4,136,000 births
1,000 people - x births
Applying cross multiplication:
306370370x = 1000 x 4136000
x = 1000 x 4136000/306370370
x = 13.5
The birth rate fell to 13.5 births for every 1000 people.
More can be learned about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153