The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash $ 8,800 Accounts receivable $ 25,200 Inventory $ 47,400 Building and equipment, net $ 114,000 Accounts payable $ 28,425 Common stock $ 150,000 Retained earnings $ 16,975 The gross margin is 25% of sales. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) $ 63,000 April $ 79,000 May $ 84,000 June $ 109,000 July $ 60,000 Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory. Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $3,600 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $855 per month (includes depreciation on new assets). Equipment costing $2,800 will be purchased for cash in April. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter. Required: Using the preceding data: 1. Complete the schedule of expected cash collections. 2. Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases. 3. Complete the cash budget. 4. Prepare an absorption costing i

Respuesta :

1. The computation of the schedule of expected cash collections for Shilow Company is as follows:

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections

                                             April           May          June           Total

Sales                                $79,000     $84,000   $60,000     $223,000

Cash Sales                      $47,400     $50,400    $65,400     $163,200

40% credit sales              25,200        31,600       33,600         90,400

Total cash collections $72,600     $82,000    $99,000    $253,600

2. The completion of the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for Shilow Company are as follows:

Merchandise Purchases Budget

                                                April           May          June           Total

Sales                                   $79,000     $84,000   $109,000      $223,000

Cost of goods sold (75%)    59,250       63,000         81,750        204,000

Ending inventory                 50,400       65,400        36,000          36,000

Goods available for sale $109,650   $125,400      $117,750

Beginning inventory            47,400      50,400        65,400          47,400

Purchases                         $62,250    $75,000      $52,350      $189,600

Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases:

                                              April           May             June             Total

Purchases                         $62,250    $75,000       $52,350      $189,600

50% month of purchase    $31,125    $37,500        $26,175        $94,800

50% ffg month                    28,425        31,125         37,500          97,050

Total cash payments      $59,550   $68,625      $63,675       $191,850

3. The completion of the cash budget for Shilow Company is as follows:

                                                 April              May            June

Beginning cash balance       $8,800         $4,030       $4,285

Total cash receipts                72,600        82,000       99,000

Loan                                         8,000          2,000                    

Total cash available           $80,600      $88,030    $103,285

Total cash payments:

Purchases disbursements  $59,550     $68,625     $63,675

Sales commission                   9,480        10,080        13,080

Other expenses                      4,740          5,040         6,540

Equipment                              2,800                                      

Total cash payments         $76,570      $83,745     $83,295

Loan repayment with interest                                     10,180

Cash balance                      $4,030        $4,285        $9,810

Minimum cash balance      $4,000        $4,000      $4,000

4. The preparation of the absorption costing income statement for Shilow Company is as follows:

Absorption Costing Income Statement

                                              April           May           June    

Sales                                $79,000     $84,000    $109,000

Cost of goods sold (75%) 59,250       63,000         81,750

Gross margin                   $19,750      $21,000     $27,250

Expenses:

Sales commission            $9,480      $10,080     $13,080

Other expenses                 4,740          5,040        6,540

Interest on loan                                                           180

Depreciation                        855             855            855

Total expenses             $15,075      $15,975     $20,655

Net Income                    $4,675        $5,025      $6,595

Data and Calculations:

Current assets as of March 31:

Cash $ 8,800

Accounts receivable $ 25,200

Inventory $ 47,400

Building and equipment, net $ 114,000

Accounts payable $ 28,425

Common stock $ 150,000

Retained earnings $ 16,975

Sales data                 Actual      Budgeted      Cash        Credit

March (actual)       $ 63,000                         $37,800    $25,200

April                                           $ 79,000    $47,400     $31,600

May                                           $ 84,000      50,400       33,600

June                                        $ 109,000      65,400      43,600

July                                          $ 60,000       36,000     24,000

Sales:

60% cash

40% credit

Credit sales are collected in the month following the sale.

Interest on Loan = $180 ($8,000 x 1% + $10,000 x 1%)

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