The statement best explains the student’s observation is The water is not a smooth surface after the rock is dropped in the pond.
This is the property of a wave in which a wave changes direction when it hits a surface.
Before the rock is dropped into the pond, the water surface is smooth and can thus reflect clear waves like a plane surface. so, the students sees her reflection clearly.
But, when the rock is dropped into the pond, the water surface becomes disturbed and there are ripples on it making the surface not smooth thereby reflecting diffuse light from the surface. The waves reflected from this surface are scattered therefore the students reflection in the water becomes less clear.
So, the statement best explains the student’s observation is The water is not a smooth surface after the rock is dropped in the pond.
Learn more about reflection here:
https://brainly.com/question/8774178