Respuesta :
The half-life of the radioactive Indium-111 is 2.5 days
Determination of the number of half-lives that has elapsed
- Original amount (N₀) = 3.2 g
- Amount remaining (N) = 0.1 g
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
N × 2ⁿ = N₀
0.1 × 2ⁿ = 3.2
Divide both side by 0.1
2ⁿ = 3.2 / 0.1
2ⁿ = 32
2ⁿ = 2⁵
n = 5
How to determine the half-life
- Number of half-lives (n) = 5
- Time (t) = 12.5 days
- Half-life (t½) =?
t½ = t / n
t½ = 12.5 / 5
t½ = 2.5 days
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The half-life of the radioactive sample is approximately 2.5 days.
Data;
- Initial amount = 3.2g
- final amount =0.1g
- half-life = ?
Half-Life
The half-life of a radioactive of a radioactive sample is the time it takes for the sample to decay to half it's original size.
Let us solve for the decay constant.
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t}*log\frac{x}{y}\\ K = \frac{2.303}{12.5}*log\frac{3.2}{0.1}\\ k = 0.2773 days^-^1[/tex]
Using the decay constant, we can solve for the half-life of the In-111.
[tex]T_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{0.693}{k}\\ T\frac{1}{2} = \frac{0.693}{0.2773} = 2.499day\\ T\frac{1}{2} = 2.5[/tex]
The half-life of the radioactive sample is approximately 2.5 days.
Learn more on half-life here;
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