The surface area of a box is 160 square inches. The length of the box is twice its width, and is 4 inches less than its height. What is the height of the box, in inches?

Respuesta :

msm555

the height of the box is 9 inches

Answer:

solution given:

total surface area of a box=160 square inches

let length, width, and height be l,b, and h respectively.

according to the question:

l=2b

∴b =[tex]\frac{l}{2}[/tex]

l=h-4

∴ h=l+4

we have

total surface area of a box=160 square inches

2(lb+lh+bh)=160

[tex]2(l*\frac{l}{2}+l(l+4)+\frac{l}{2}*(l+4))=160[/tex]

[tex]2*\frac{l^2+2l^2+8l+l^2+4l}{2}=160[/tex]

[tex]4l^2+12l=160[/tex]

[tex]4(l^2+3l)=160[/tex]

[tex]l^2+3l=\frac{160}{4}[/tex]

[tex]l^2+3l-40=0[/tex]

doing middle term factorization

[tex]l^2+(8-5}l-40=0[/tex]

[tex]l^2+8l-5l-40=0[/tex]

taking common from each two terms

l(l+8)-5(l+8)=0

(l+8)(l-5)=0

either

l=-8[neglected as length is always positive]

or

l=5

now

b=[tex]\frac{5}{2} =2.5[/tex]

h=5+4=9

Step-by-step explanation: