A pool with a square bottom is to have a volume of 2000 cubic feet. The owners plan to use a fancy tile to complete the pool. The sides of the pool will cost $80 per square foot and the bottom of the pool will cost $40 per square foot. Find the pool dimensions that will minimize the cost of construction.

Respuesta :

Considering the given conditions in the question, the dimensions that will minimize the cost of construction of the pool are:

base length = 10 feet

base width = 10 feet

pool depth = 20 feet

Volume of a material implies the maximum amount of substance that it can contain.

From the given question, it is expected that the pool would have the shape of a cuboid, thus its volume can be determined by:

volume of the pool = length x width x height

                                = base area x height

Thus, given that the volume of the pool is 2000 cubic feet, then;

2000 = base area x height

i. Let the dimensions of the square base be 10 feet, and its height 20 feet, so that;

volume = 10 x 10 x 20

            = 2000 cubic feet

The cost of constructing the pool of the assumed dimensions would be:

Total area of its sides = 4 x 200

                                    = 800 square feet

The cost of tiling the sides of the pool = $80 x 800

                                         = $ 6400.0

Area of the base of the pool = 10 x 10

                                            = 100 square feet

The cost of tiling the base of the pool = $40 x 100

                                         = $4000

Total cost = $6400 + $4000

                 = $10400

Total cost of constructing the pool with the assumed dimensions is $10400.

ii. Let the dimensions of the square base be 20 feet, and its height 5 feet, so that;

volume = 20 x 20 x 5

            = 2000 cubic feet

The cost of constructing the pool of the assumed dimensions would be:

Total area of its sides = 4 x 100

                                    = 400 square feet

The cost of tiling the sides of the pool = $80 x 400

                                         = $ 32000

Area of the base of the pool = 20 x 20

                                            = 400 square feet

The cost of tiling the base of the pool = $40 x 400

                                         = $16000

Total cost = $16000 + $32000

                 = $48000

Total cost of constructing the pool with the assumed dimensions is $48000.

Therefore, the dimensions that will minimize the cost of construction of the pool are:

base length = 10 feet

base width = 10 feet

pool depth = 20 feet

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