Considering the situation described above, the is an example of a Signing Statement.
This is because a Signing statement is a type of statement that the President of the United States make at a time or closer to the period when the bill is to be signed into law.
Usually, the President makes this official statement to impact how a particular bill the President signs should be enforced.
Thus, in this case, when President Reagan issued a response to the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, with that statement, this is considered to be a "Signing Statement."
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Signing Statement."
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