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Answer:
Surah Al-Fatiha is narrated in the Hadith to have been divided into two halves between Allah and His servant (the person reciting), the first three verses being His half and last three being the servant's.[3] There is disagreement as to whether the Bismillah is the first verse of the surah, or even a verse in the first place.[4] The chapter begins by praising Allah with the phrase Alhamdulillah, and stating that it is Allah who has full authority over all creations (verse 1/2),[5] that He is Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim or the Most Gracious and Most Merciful (verse 2/3),[6] and that He is and will be the true owner of everything and everyone on the Day of Judgement (verse 3/4).[7]
The last three verses, which comprise the servant's half, begin with the servant stating that they worship and seek only Allah's help (verse 4/5), asking Him to guide them to the Sirat al-Mustaqim (the Straight Path) of those who God has been bountiful to, and not of those who have earned His anger (verse 5-6/6-7).[8]
Some Muslim commentators believe Jews and Christians are examples of those evoking God's anger and those who went astray, respectively.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]: 45 Others view this as an exclusive condemnation of all Jews and Christians from all times.[17][18][19] The Noble Quran (Hilali–Khan), which is said to be the most widely disseminated Quran in most Islamic bookstores and Sunni mosques throughout the English-speaking world, defines the two groups as Jews and Christians respectively.[20]
Other Muslim commentators have interpreted these verses as referring exclusively not to a specific group of people but instead interpret these in the more general sense.[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
Explanation:
The Surah Al-Fatihah started the as the First Surah because its signifies the importance and serves as befitting preamble to the Islamic scripture
Basically, the Surah Al-Fatihah is the first chapter and the serves as gateway of the Quran.
The Surah Al-Fatihah acts as supplication for those on a quest for God and the rest of the Quran Surah act as main Holy Book.
Therefore, in conclusion, the Surah Al-Fatihah started the as the First Surah because its signifies the importance and serves as befitting preamble to the Islamic scripture.
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