Answer:
Dependent variable / Responding variable: Its response depends on any change in the independent variable. The dependent variable is the one that is being investigated, studied, and measured. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. It is usually identified by the letter Y. A change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. In the exposed example, the dependent variable is the egg circumference. Constants / Controlled variables: Refers to those variables in an experiment that are controlled and have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values. In the exposed example the use of the lid to seal the jar and the amount and concentration of vinegar might be considered as a controlled variable. These elements are used but do not provoke any change in the size of the egg.