12. A small transit bus has 8 window seats and
12 aisle seats. Ten passengers board the bus
and select seats at random. How many
seating arrangements have all the window
seats occupied if which passenger is in a seat
a) does not matter? b) matters?

I got 8C8 x 12C2 = 66 for a) but im not sure about b)

this is a combinations and permutations question does anyone know how to solve b)

Respuesta :

Using the combination and the permutation formula, we have that there are:

a) 2970 ways.

b) 11880 ways.

If the order is not important, the combination formula is used:

Combination formula:

is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by:

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

If the order is important, the permutation formula is used:

Permutation formula:

The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by:

[tex]P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}[/tex]

Item a:

  • Order does not matter, so combination.
  • 8 from a set of 10 at the windows.
  • 2 from a set of 12 at the remaining places.

Thus:

[tex]C_{10,8}C_{12,2} = \frac{10!}{2!8!} \times \frac{12!}{2!10!} = 2970[/tex]

2970 ways.

Item b:

  • Order matters, so permutations.
  • 8 from a set of 10 at the windows.
  • 2 from a set of 12 at the remaining places.

Thus:

[tex]P_{10,8}P_{12,2} = \frac{10!}{8!} \times \frac{12!}{10!} = 11880[/tex]

11880 ways.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/25167740