The process of influencing chemical bonds to lower the activation energy of a reaction is called catalysis.
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of reaction. A catalyst functions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction system.
Lowering the activation energy provides an alternative lower energy route for the desired reaction to occur.
Such an alternative route always has a lower maxima on the potential energy diagram of the reaction.
Hence, the process of influencing chemical bonds to lower the activation energy of a reaction is called catalysis.
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