a lead object and a quartz object each have the same initial volume.The volume of each increases by the same amount because the temperature increases

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The temperature of the quartz object will increase by 232°C

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If the temperature of the lead object increases by 4.0°C  , by how much does the temperature of the quartz object increase?

Given that :

ΔVl = ΔVq  ( change in volume )

Δtl = 4°C

Final volumes after expansion

Vq = Vqi ( 1 + ∝q*Δtq )

Vl  =  Vli( 1 + ∝l*Δtl )

ΔVq = Vqi*∝q*Δtq  ----- ( 1 )

  ΔVl  = Vqi*∝l* Δtl  ------ ( 2 )

Dividing equation 1 and 2

Δtq = ( ∝l * Δtl ) / ( ∝q ) -------- ( 3 )

where ; ∝l ( coefficient of volume expansion for lead ) = 87 * 10^-6  I / °C

            ∝q ( coefficient of volume expansion for quartz) = 1.5 * 10^-6 1 / °C

            Δtl = 4°C

Insert values into equation ( 3 )

Δtq = 232°C

Hence we can conclude that the temperature of the quartz object will increase by 232°C .

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