A rocket, initially at rest, steadily gains speed for 4.00s while traveling upwards
70.0m.
What was the rocket's final speed?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]35.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

The question states that the rocket gains speed steadily. In other words, the acceleration of this rocket in that four seconds would be constant.

  • Let [tex]a[/tex] denote the acceleration of this rocket.
  • Let [tex]t[/tex] denote the duration of the acceleration.
  • Let [tex]v_{0}[/tex] denote the initial velocity of this rocket.
  • Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the displacement of this rocket.

Using information from the question:

  • [tex]t = 4.00\; \rm s[/tex],
  • [tex]x = 70.0\; \rm m[/tex],
  • [tex]v_{0} = 0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] since the rocket was "initially at rest".

Apply the SUVAT equation [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, a \cdot t^{2} + v_{0}\cdot t = x[/tex] to find [tex]a[/tex], the acceleration of this rocket.

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, a \times (4.00\; {\rm s})^{2} + 0 = 70.0\; \rm m[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{70.0\; \rm m}{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \times (4.00\; {\rm s})^{2}} = 8.75\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, this rocket accelerated from rest at a constant [tex]a = 8.75\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex] for [tex]t = 4.00\; \rm s[/tex]. The final velocity of this rocket would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& v_{0} + a\cdot t \\ =\; & 0 \; \rm m\cdot s^{-1} + 8.75\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2} \times 4.00\; \rm s \\ =\; & 35.0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].