Consider a piston filled with 3 mols of an ideal gas, kept at a constant temperature 290 K. We slowly compress the gas starting at 2 m3 and ending at 1 m3. How much work do we need to do on the gas to perform this operation

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]-5013.65\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

No of moles [tex]n=3[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=290\ K[/tex]

Initial volume [tex]V_1=2\ m^3[/tex]

Final volume [tex]V_2=1\ m^3[/tex]

Work done in constant temperature process is

[tex]W=nRT\ln \left(\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\right)[/tex]

Insert the values

[tex]\Rightarrow W=3\times 8.314\times 290\ln \left (\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\\\Rightarrow W=-870\times 8.314\times \ln (2)\\\Rightarrow W=-5013.65\ J[/tex]