Regarding response to allegations of research misconduct, which of the following is CORRECT: A. The accused researcher is entitled to know who the informant is. B. The informant privacy must be protected to the extent possible and may remain anonymous. C. The informant may be penalized if the allegations are not sustained even if made in good faith. D. Anyone with appropriate expertise may be selected to investigate an allegation of research misconduct. E. All cases of alleged misconduct in a clinical trial must be immediately reported to the trial principal investigator, the federal agency sponsoring the trial and the Office of Research Integrity (ORI).

Regarding the response to allegations of research misconduct, "anyone with appropriate expertise may be selected to investigate an allegation of research misconduct."

This is evident in the fact that according to the University of Houston on Responding to Allegations of Research Misconduct, the investigation committee shall consist of individuals:

"who do not have unresolved personal, professional, or financial conflicts of interest with those involved with the investigation and,

With the appropriate scientific expertise to:

Evaluate the evidence and issues related to the allegation

Interview the respondent and complainant

Conduct the investigation.

The RIO may appoint committee members from outside the institution when necessary to secure additional expertise or to avoid conflicts of interest."