Answer:
The associated PROPS are as follows:
a:[tex]P\rightarrow R[/tex]
b: [tex]R\rightarrow P[/tex]
c:[tex](Q \vee R)\rightarrow P[/tex]
d:[tex]\sim(P \lor Q)\rightarrow \sim(R \lor S)[/tex]
e:[tex]P\rightarrow (R\rightarrow Q)[/tex]
where
P is Pia is guilty
R is Raquel is guilty
Q is Quinn is guilty
S is Stan is guilty
Step-by-step explanation:
When only if is used the conditional antecedent and consequent are interchanged thus the first one is written as such.
In addition to this, the different symbols are used such that their logical meanings are clear.