The ratio of the magnitude of the charge of a proton compared to the magnitude of the charge on an electron is

A 1:1
B 1:3
C 1:1.63 E18
D 1:1.67 E-27
E 1:9.11 E-31

Respuesta :

Answer: A 1:1

Explanation:

They both have a magnitude of 1.6 x 10^-19 C.

The ratio of the magnitude of the charge of a proton compared to the magnitude of the charge on an electron is 1:1 option (A) is correct.

What is an atom?

It is a basic unit of matter everything is made from the atom. It consists of three small particles in it named electron, proton, and neutron. The electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge, and a neutron has no charge.

We know the charge on the proton:

[tex]\rm Q_p = 1.6 x 10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

And charge on the electron:

[tex]\rm Q_e = -1.6 x 10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

The absolute value of charge on the electron:

[tex]\rm |Q_e| = 1.6 x 10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{\rm Q_p} {\rm |Q_e| }= \dfrac{1.6 x 10^{-19}}{ 1.6 x 10^{-19}}[/tex]

= 1:1

Thus, the ratio of the magnitude of the charge of a proton compared to the magnitude of the charge on an electron is 1:1 option (A) is correct.

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