A friend tells you she has saved for 7 years and has a present sum of $10,000, which earned at the rate of 8% per year, compounded quarterly. Determine the equivalent amount she had to start with 7 years ago.

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Answer:

$5750.1

Explanation:

The amount she started with can be referred to as present value (PV), while the amount sum she has after the 7 years is the future value (FV).

Thus:

FV = PV[tex](1 +\frac{r}{m}) ^{nm}[/tex]

From the question, FV = $10000, m = 3, n = 7 and r = 0.08.

10000 = PV[tex](1+\frac{0.08}{3}) ^{(3*7)}[/tex]

           = PV[tex](1.0267)^{(21)}[/tex]

           = 1.7391PV

PV = [tex]\frac{10000}{1.7391}[/tex]

     = 5750.1006

PV = 5750.1

The equivalent amount the she had to start with is $5750.1.

The equivalent amount would be as follows:

$[tex]5750.1[/tex]

Find the amount

Given that,

Present value of the principal = $10,000

Rate of interest = 8%

Time = 7 years

We know that,

The principal was compounded quarterly,

No. of quarters in 7 years = 7 × 3

= 21

So,

The Future Value = Present Value[tex](1 + r/m)^_{nm}[/tex]

⇒ 10,000 = Present Value [tex]( 1 + 0.08/3)^{21}[/tex]

Present Value [tex]= 10,000/1.7391[/tex]

[tex]=[/tex] $[tex]5750.1[/tex]

Thus, $[tex]5750.1[/tex] is the correct answer.

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