You are given a 14 inch by 8 inch rectangular sheet of metal from which you are to construct a box. You are to cut a length, x, from each corner of the sheet of metal so that you can fold up the sides creating a box. Find the value of x that will yield the maximum volume of the box. Round your solution to the nearest hundredth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

x = 1.639 in

Step-by-step explanation:

With these instructions, the length of the box would be (14-2x), the width would be (8-2x), and the height would be x, so the equation for volume would be width*length*height, or

[tex]V=(14-2x)(8-2x)(x)[/tex]

[tex]V=4x^3-44x^2+112[/tex]

Now we solve for dV/dx because we want to find maximum volume

[tex]\frac{dV}{dx} =12x^2-88x+112[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dV}{dx} =4(3x^2-22x+28)[/tex]

Now we let dV/dx equal zero to find critical values

[tex]0=4(3x^2-22x+28)[/tex]

[tex]0=3x^2-22x+28[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{11+\sqrt{37} }{3}[/tex], [tex]x=\frac{11-\sqrt{37} }{3}[/tex]

Now we see where dV/dx changes signs:

dV/dx changes from positive to negative at [tex]\frac{11-\sqrt{37} }{3}[/tex]

and from negative to positive at [tex]\frac{11+\sqrt{37} }{3}[/tex]

so V(x) has a local maximum when x = [tex]\frac{11-\sqrt{37} }{3} = 1.639[/tex] in