In 1798 Thomas Malthus argued that populations grew exponentially while food supplies grew arithmetically. Consequently, Malthus argued that food shortages would develop until famine and other checks slowed population growth. What statement correctly explains why Malthus' prediction did not come true in 1800s Europe?

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Answer:

Malthus theory was wrong because he did not take into account that food supply could also grow exponentially, thanks to advances in technology such as mechanization (for example, tractors), the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and the development of agricultural science.

He also did not predict that population growth would eventually taper down, at least in the developed world, because urbanization, industrialization, and the rise of living standards have shown to result in families with fewer children.

Malthus' theory was incorrect because he failed to consider that, because of developments in technology such as automation (for example, tractors), the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and the development of agricultural science, food supply might also rise exponentially.

He also did not expect population growth to slow down, at least in the developed world, because urbanization, industrialisation, and rising living standards have been demonstrated to result in fewer children in households.

Thomas Malthus theory:

  • Thomas Malthus (full name: Thomas Malthus) Robert Malthus was an English economist and demographer who is most known for his theory that population growth will always outpace food supply and t hat human progress will be impossible without strict reproduction limitations.

  • Thomas Malthus was a British philosopher and economist who developed the Malthusian growth model, an exponential formula for projecting population rise in the 18th century.

  • Food supply will not be able to keep up with population growth, resulting in sickness, starvation, strife, and disaster, according to the hypothesis.

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