A ball is thrown vertically upward from the surface of the earth. The ball rises to some maximum height and falls back toward the surface of the earth. Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true if air resistance is neglected? a) As the ball rises, its acceleration vector points upward. b) The ball is a freely falling body for the duration of its flight. c) The acceleration of the ball is zero when the ball is at its highest point. d) The velocity and acceleration of the ball always point in the same direction.

Respuesta :

Answer:

b) The ball is a freely falling body for the duration of its flight.

Explanation:

When an object is thrown upwards, it moves against the direction of gravity. Its velocity decreases with respect to its motion, and zero at the maximum height. After which it falls back to the surface of the earth.

Since the ball moves initially against the force of gravity, its acceleration would be -9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] at its highest point. Thus since acceleration is constant, the ball is a freely falling body for the duration of its flight.

The correct option is option (b)

The ball is a freely falling body for the duration of its flight.

Freefall:

If the ball is thrown upwards, it moves against the force of gravity. The gravitational acceleration is opposite to its motion.

The velocity of the ball decreases as it moves up,  and zero at the maximum height since the gravitational acceleration is opposite to the motion. After which it falls back to the surface of the earth.

After reaching the highest point, the ball returns and falls back under the influence of gravity.

Any object which experiences only the gravitational force while falling down to the surface is the freely falling body.

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