Respuesta :
Hello. This question is incomplete. You forgot the following answer options:
HbS (sikle-cell HB): substitutes a Val for Glu on the surface.
Hb Memphis:Substitutes onde unchanged polar residue for another of similar size on the surface.
HbMilwaukee: Substitutes a Glu for a Val.
HbPhilly: substitutes a Phe for a Tyr, disrupting hydrogen bondingat the α1β1 interface.
Hb Providence: substitutes an Asn for a Lys that normally decrease in BPG binding and an increase in overall affinity for oxygen B C projects into the central cavity of the tetramer
Answer:
HbS (sikle-cell HB): substitutes a Val for Glu on the surface. (B)
Hb Memphis:Substitutes onde unchanged polar residue for another of similar size on the surface. (A)
HbMilwaukee: Substitutes a Glu for a Val. (B)
HbPhilly: substitutes a Phe for a Tyr, disrupting hydrogen bondingat the α1β1 interface. (B)
Hb Providence: substitutes an Asn for a Lys that normally decrease in BPG binding and an increase in overall affinity for oxygen B C projects into the central cavity of the tetramer (BC)
Explanation:
The above phrases reveal information about some of the natural variants of hemoglobin, which as the question above informs, can have more than 500 variants.
Most of these variants occur due to structural changes that were caused by amino acid substitutions within the nucleotide sequences, which ends up modifying the entire protein, often interfering with its functions, depending on the extent of the mutation and where it happened.