Statistics question; please help.

Scott has hired you to check his machine prior to starting an order. To check it, you set the machine to create 1.5 inch screws and manufacture a random sample of 200 screws. That sample of screws has an average length of 1.476 inches with a standard deviation of 0.203 inches.

Does this sample provide convincing evidence that the machine is working properly?
Thank you in advance!

Respuesta :

Answer:

Does this sample provide convincing evidence that the machine is working properly?

Yes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal distribution test:

[tex]$z=\frac{x- \mu }{ \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} }=\frac{ (x-\mu)\sqrt{n}}{\sigma} $[/tex]

Where,

[tex]x: \text{ sample mean}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma: \text{ standard deviation}[/tex]

[tex]n: \text{ sample size determination}[/tex]

[tex]\mu: \text{ hypothesized size of the screw}[/tex]

[tex]$z=\frac{(1.476-1.5)\sqrt{200} }{0.203 } $[/tex]

[tex]$z=\frac{(-0.024)10\sqrt{2} }{0.203 } $[/tex]

[tex]z \approx -1.672[/tex]

Once the significance level was not given, It is usually taken an assumption of a 5% significance level.

Taking the significance level of 5%, which means a confidence level of 95%, we have a z-value of [tex]\pm 1.96[/tex]

Therefore, we fail to reject the null. It means that the hypothesis test is not statistically significant: the average length is not different from 1.5!