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P11-45. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method). Artic Company’s income statement and comparative balance sheet follow. ARTIC COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019. Sales……………………………………………………………….. $728,000 Cost of goods sold $534,000 Wages expense 190,000 Advertising expense 31,000 Depreciation expense 22,000 Interest expense 18,000 Gain on sale of land (25,000) 770,000 Net loss $ (42,000) ARTIC COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash……………………………………… 49,000 28,000 Accounts receivable …………. 42,000 50,000 Inventory ……………………………… 107,000 113,000 Prepaid advertising……………….. 10,000 13,000 Property, plant, equipment……. 360,000 222,000 Accumulated depreciation……... (78,000) (56,000) Total assts………………………………. 490,000 370,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity. Accounts payable……………………….. 17,000 31,000 Interest payable…………………………. 6,000 - Bonds payable……………………………. 200,000 - Common stock………………………….. 245,000 245,000 Retained earnings…………………….. 52,000 94,000 Treasury Sock……………………………. (30,000) - Total liabilities and equity…………. 490,000 370,000 During 2019, Artic sold land for $70,000 cash that had originally cost $45,000. Artic also purchased equipment for cash, acquired treasury stock for cash, and issued bonds payable for cash in 2019. Accounts payable relate to merchandise purchases. Required. a. Compute the change in cash that occurred during 2019 b. Prepare a 2019 statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

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Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of change in cash during 2019 is shown below:-

Change in cash = Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019 - Cash balance on 31 Dec 2018

= $49,000 - $28,000

= $21,000

b. The Preparation of statement of cash flows using the indirect method of 2019 is shown below:-

                                       Artic Company’s

                                 By using the direct method

                                For the year ended 2019

Particulars                                                                    Amount

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income/loss                                                            ($42,000)

Adjustment to reconcile the net income

Depreciation expenses                     $22,000

Less: Gain on sales of land                ($25,000)

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

Decrease in accounts receivable       $8,000

($50,000 - $42,000)

Decrease in Inventory                          $6,000

($113,000 - $107,000)

Decrease in Prepaid advertising          $3,000

($13,000 - $10,000)

Increase in Interest payable                  $6,000

Less: Decrease in accounts payable    ($14,000)           $6,000

($31,000 - $17,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities                     ($36,000)

Cash flow from investing activities    

Cash received from sale of land               $70,000

Cash paid for equipment                            ($183,000)

($360,000 - ($222,000 - $45,000)

Cash flow provided by investing activities                       ($113,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash received from issue of bonds payable $200,000

Cash payment for Treasury stock                   ($30,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities                        $170,000    

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash                                        $21,000

Cash baalance on 21 Dec 2018                                          $28,000

Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019                                             $49,000

Answer A:

The computation of change in cash during 2019 is shown below:-

  • Change in cash = Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019 - Cash balance on 31 Dec 2018
  • Change in cash = $49,000 - $28,000
  • Change in cash = $21,000

Answer B:

The Preparation of statement of cash flows using the indirect method of 2019 is shown below:-

                                      Artic Company’s

                                By using the direct method

                               For the year ended 2019

Particulars                                                                    Amount

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income/loss                                                            ($42,000)

Adjustment to reconcile the net income

Depreciation expenses                     $22,000

Less: Gain on sales of land                ($25,000)

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

Decrease in accounts receivable       $8,000

($50,000 - $42,000)

Decrease in Inventory                          $6,000

($113,000 - $107,000)

Decrease in Prepaid advertising          $3,000

($13,000 - $10,000)

Increase in Interest payable                  $6,000

Less: Decrease in accounts payable    ($14,000)           $6,000

($31,000 - $17,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities                     ($36,000)

Cash flow from investing activities    

Cash received from sale of land               $70,000

Cash paid for equipment                            ($183,000)

($360,000 - ($222,000 - $45,000)

Cash flow provided by investing activities                       ($113,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash received from issue of bonds payable $200,000

Cash payment for Treasury stock                   ($30,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities                        $170,000    

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash                                        $21,000

Cash balance on 21 Dec 2018                                          $28,000

Cash balance on 31 Dec 2019                                             $49,000

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