The statement which best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles is that: C. some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Ernest Rutherford was a British physicist who is famously described as the father of nuclear physics and greatest experimentalist for his work on the atom of chemical elements. Rutherford was born on the 30th of August, 1871 in Bright-water, New Zealand and died on the 19th of October, 1937, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
In Rutherford's experiment on an atomic nucleus, he was able to track the motion of tiny, positively charged particles that were shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Rutherford noticed that some of the particles traveled in a straight-line through the gold foil while others were deflected at different angles by the positively charged nucleus.
In conclusion, from the motion of the tiny, positively charged particles, Rutherford concluded that some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms while some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
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