Answer:
Sales - $11m
Gross Profit = $4.4m
Promotion costs = $3m
Loss of Profit = $0.9m
Net Income = $0.5m
Income Tax = $0.175m
Incremental Earnings = $0.325m
Explanation:
a) Promotion cost of $3m spent this year is also charged to income for the period.
b) The loss of sales of $3m this year will result to a loss of profit calculated as follows:
Gross profit of sales of $3m x 30% = $0.9m.
c) Incremental earnings are the increases in earnings attributed to the promotional campaign.
d) Gross profit for the ginger ale is equal to 40% of sales, that is 40% of $11m = $4.4m. It is from this profit that incremental costs are deducted to obtain the incremental earnings.
e) The Income Tax = 35% of the Net Income. The actual net income will be less than the above because there will be other deductible expenses and the lost sales will not be taken into account for the purpose of deriving the net income.