Here, we are required to complete the statements to describe sporulation and vegetative propagation.
(1). Spores
(2). Plant
- Sporulation essentially refers to the formation of spores from vegetative cells during unfavorable environmental conditions. Consequently, offsprings develop from these tiny structures called Spores.
- Sporulation is therefore often described as an adaptive response that allows the organism to survive under harsh conditions of radiation, extreme heat or cold, malnutrition etc.
- Vegetative propagation is characterized as any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant develops from a fragment of the parent plant or a specialized reproductive structure (such as grafting and budding).
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