Two identical forward-facing loudspeakers are 33.6 cm apart. They are both connected to a signal generator that makes them vibrate in phase at a frequency of 2.12 kHz (Take the speed of sound as 340 m/s. Consider nonnegative angles only. Enter your answers from smallest to largest, starting with the smallest answer in the first answer blank below. Enter NONE in any remaining unused answer blanks.) (a) At what angles (in degrees), measured from the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the speakers, would a distant observer hear maximum sound intensity? smallest value (b) At what angles (in degrees) would such an observer hear minimum sound intensity? smallest value

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

distance of the two identical loudspeakers are = 33.6 cm = 0.336 m

The frequency = 2.12 kHz = 2.12 × 10³ Hz

speed of sound V = 340 m/s

Then using the formula;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{V}{f} \\ \\ \lambda = \frac{340}{2.12*10^3} \\ \\ \lambda = 0.160 \ m[/tex]

For maximum sound intensity;

[tex]dsin \theta = m \lambda[/tex]

[tex]\theta = sin^{-1} ( \frac{m \lambda }{d})[/tex]

For m = 0

[tex]\theta_1 = sin^{-1} (\frac{0*0.160}{0.336}) \\ \\ \theta_1 = 0^0[/tex]

For m = 1

[tex]\theta_2 = sin^{-1} (\frac{1*0.160}{0.336}) \\ \\ \theta_2 = 28.44^0[/tex]

For m = 2

[tex]\theta_3 = sin^{-1} (\frac{2*0.160}{0.336}) \\ \\ \theta_3 = 72.25^0[/tex]

For m = 3

No more values for angle are found

∴ [tex]\theta_4 = \ None[/tex]

b)

For minimum intensity

[tex]dsin \theta = (m+ \frac{1}{2}) \lambda \\ \\ \\ \theta = sin^{-1} (\frac{(m+\frac{1}{2})\lambda}{d})[/tex]

For m = 0

[tex]\theta_1 = sin^{-1} (\frac{(0+\frac{1}{2})*0.160}{0.336}) \\ \\ \theta_1 = 13.77^0[/tex]

For m= 1

[tex]\theta_2 = sin^{-1} (\frac{(1+\frac{1}{2})*0.160}{0.336}) \\ \\ \theta_2 = 49.59^0[/tex]

For m = 2;

There is no value for the angle

∴ [tex]\theta_3 = 0[/tex]