The drag characteristics for a newly designed automobile having a maximum characteristic length of 20 ft are to be determined through a model study. The characteristics at both low speed (approximately 20 mph) and high speed (90 mph) are of interest. For a series of projected model tests, an unpressurized wind tunnel that will accommodate a model with a maximum characteristic length of 4 ft is to be used. Determine the range of air velocities that would be required for the wind tunnel if Reynolds number similarity is desired. Are the velocities suitable

Respuesta :

Answer:

The speed range is between 100 and 450 mph (not possible)

Explanation:

Given data:

Maximum characteristic length = 20 ft

Low speed = 20 mph

High speed = 90 mph

Maximum characteristic length of the model = 4 ft

Question: Determine the range of air velocities that would be required for the wind, VMT = ?

Are the velocities suitable?

It is desired that Reynolds's number be equal

Re = (Re)MT

Here MT is model test

[tex]\frac{\rho VL}{\mu } =(\frac{\rho _{MT} V_{MT} L_{MT} }{\mu _{MT} } )_{MT}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{\mu }{\rho }[/tex]

[tex]\mu =v*\rho[/tex]

Substituting

[tex]\frac{VL}{v } =\frac{V_{MT} L_{MT} }{v _{MT} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_{MT} }{V } =\frac{L }{L_{MT} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{V_{MT} }{V } =\frac{20}{4} =5[/tex]

[tex]V_{MT} =5V[/tex]

Velocity at slow speed:

[tex]V_{MT} =5*20=100mph[/tex]

Velocity at high speed

[tex]V_{MT} =5*90=450mph[/tex]

The speed range is between 100 and 450 mph (not possible)