Rwanda should uphold the ideals of national unity, democracy, pluralism, and human rights, according to the protocol of August 18, 1992.
Option (b) or (ii) is the correct answer for the sudden population decline in Rwanda.
What caused the population decline in Rwanda?
The severe drought in 1989-90 (which recurred in 1991 and 1993 ) and diseases affecting two staple crops,
Which resulted in food shortages and malnutrition for half a million people:
- Increasingly apparent and widespread government corruption
- The dramatic increase in budgetary resources diverted to military
- spending following the RPA's invasion of Uganda in October 1990.
Several RPA incursions, efforts by Rwandan government forces to repel the RPA, reprisals against Tutsi, and, most importantly, massive internal population displacements of a million people in the country's northern half in 1993, all combined to deal a crushing blow to the economy over the next three years.
Therefore, severe drought is the best explanation for the drop and displacement in the population of Rwanda.
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