what would be the height of the column in a barometer if the external pressure was 101kpa and water (d=1.00g/cm^3) was used in place of mercury ??
a)0.0558m
b)0.760m
c)1.03×10^4m
d)10.3m
e)0.103m

Respuesta :

Answer : The height of the column in a barometer is, 10.3 m

Explanation :

To calculate the height of the column in a barometer we are using formula as:

[tex]P=h\rho g[/tex]

where,

P = external pressure = [tex]101kPa=101\times 10^3kg/m.s^2[/tex]

Conversion used : [tex]1kPa=10^3kg/m.s^2[/tex]

h = height of the column in a barometer = ?

[tex]\rho[/tex] = density of water = [tex]1.00g/cm^3=1000kg/m^3[/tex]

Conversion used : [tex]1g/cm^3=1000kg/m^3[/tex]

g = constant of gravity = [tex]9.81m/s^2[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]101\times 10^3kg/m.s^2=h\times 1000kg/m^3\times 9.81m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]h=10.3m[/tex]

Therefore, the height of the column in a barometer is, 10.3 m

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